The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) is a prominent research institute located in Helwan, Cairo, Egypt. Established in 1839, it is the oldest research institute in North Africa and one of the oldest in the world. NRIAG conducts research in astronomy, geophysics, and related fields, contributing significantly to our understanding of the Earth and the universe.

The National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) in Helwan, Egypt, is a multi-faceted research institution with several departments dedicated to studying Earth and space.

These include Astronomy, focusing on celestial objects; Geodynamics, investigating Earth’s dynamic processes like plate tectonics; Seismology, dedicated to earthquake study and prediction; Geoelectric & Geomagnetism, researching Earth’s electrical and magnetic fields; and the Solar & Space Department, which examines the Sun and its influence on space weather.

Through these departments, NRIAG contributes significantly to our understanding of the universe and our planet.